2025-26 Cohort
Our seventh cohort of 19 students started their PhD studies in September 2025. Find out more about their interests and research projects below.
Charlotte Cox - University of Bristol

Project: Aerosol deposition and resuspension: Dependence on particle physicochemical properties
Supervisors: Prof. Jonathan Reid
Charlotte completed their combined master’s degree in Chemistry at the University of Bristol, working with Jonathan Ried on their master’s project on the morphology of drying droplets. During the project, they gained an interest in the design of physical properties through droplet drying and deposition. Joining the Aerosol CDT and returning to Bristol Aerosol Research Centre (BARC) in 2025, Charlotte’s PhD will investigate what affects the resuspension of deposited particles, including morphology, airflow and other physicochemical properties.
Amala Xavier - University of Bath

Project: Multi-level Orthogonal Characterisation of Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) Formulations for Improved Manufacturing Processes
Supervisors: Dr Matthew Jones and Prof. Darragh Murnane
I am Amala, and my career began as a hospital pharmacist after graduating with a bachelor’s in pharmacy from Kerala, India in 2017. In 2019, I moved to Australia, where I started Diploma in Community Services and overseas pharmacist conversion process. COVID-19 pandemic made me realise the power of research to impact health outcomes at a much larger scale. This realisation shifted my focus from patient facing roles to pharmaceutical research, a space where I could contribute to innovations capable of helping millions of people.
In 2021, I moved to the UK, a global hub for pharmaceutical innovation where many major medical discoveries have originated. I went on to complete an MSc in Drug Discovery and Development at the University of Central Lancashire. My master’s project focused on improving the bioavailability of an antimalarial drug by experimenting with different formulation parameters, incorporating nanotechnology, and applying Design of Experiments (DoE) to optimise the formulation. This hands-on experience sparked a strong interest in formulation development and characterisation techniques. As a part of my MSc, I undertook industrial placement at H&T Presspart’s Inhalation Product Technology Centre, Blackburn which led to a permanent role as an R&D Scientist three years. My work at Presspart focused on inhalation drug delivery testing of pressurised metered dose inhaler (pMDI) formulations, focusing on the transition to low global warming potential (GWP) propellants in line with the Kigali Amendment, an effort to reduce the carbon footprint of inhalers while maintaining dose performance. I later got opportunity to work in dry powder inhaler (DPI) formulation and device research, where I continue to explore innovative solutions for improving respiratory drug delivery.With respiratory diseases like asthma, COPD, and lung cancer affecting millions worldwide, I am passionate about improving treatments to help people breathe easier and live healthier lives.
Doruk Ekingen - University of Surrey

Project: VOC sensing and modelling for indoor air quality and smart ventilation
Supervisors: Prof. Prashant Kumar, Prof. Matt Johnson
Doruk is a PhD researcher at the Global Centre for Clean Air Research (GCARE) at the University of Surrey. His research focuses on developing advanced sensing and modelling frameworks for monitoring volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in indoor environments to enable data-driven ventilation and smart air purification systems. Combining sensor-based measurement, experimental validation, and computational modelling, Doruk aims to improve understanding of pollutant dynamics and support the design of healthier indoor spaces. He is particularly passionate about integrating engineering innovation with real-world environmental impact.

Andi Ramadhani - University of Hertfordshire

Project: Bioaerosol monitors for building control systems
Supervisors: Prof. Chris Stopford, Dr Warren Stanley, Dr Jianghan Tian and Dr Dongyu Wang
Hi, you can call me Andi, and I come from the beautiful tropical island nation of Indonesia. I’ve been passionate about air quality research since my undergraduate studies in Environmental Engineering in Indonesia, which I continued to explore during my Master’s in Japan, focusing on the atmospheric environment, particularly particulate matter and its carbonaceous components.
Having worked on similar aspects of the ambient environment for several years, I’m now eager to broaden my perspective by exploring air quality at a different scale. Studying in different countries has shaped my analytical skills and broaden my perspective, continuously motivating me to grow as a researcher.
I am currently pursuing my PhD at the University of Hertfordshire, where my research is about “Bioaerosol monitors for building control systems” that focuses on monitoring bioaerosols, particularly mould spores, which can pose serious health risks such as allergic reactions, asthma, and respiratory infections. In buildings with inadequate ventilation or high humidity, these bioaerosols can proliferate, increasing exposure risks. By working with the Particle Instrumentation and Diagnostics (PID) Group at UH, I aim to develop and refine sensor technologies for monitoring bioaerosols, contributing to improved indoor air quality and healthier building environment. I’m truly excited to continue this journey and contribute on both health and the environment.

Varshini Krishnakumar - University of Hertfordshire

Project: Aerosol Mediated Biofortification using Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots
Supervisors: Dr Cristina Barrero Sicilia, Dr Laura Urbano, Dr Etelka Chung
Varshini completed her MSc in Climate Change from the University of Leeds, and went on to work in the energy industry on emissions tracking, renewable energy integration, and quantifying energy fluxes in agricultural models. She is particularly interested in exploring the intersection of climate science and energy systems, and how this can facilitate the decarbonisation of traditional processes into environmentally responsible systems. Her project will investigate an aerosolised nutrient delivery system using nanoparticles in the form of nitrogen-doped Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs). Her research will seek to understand how nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), uptake and allocation can be optimised through controlled aerosolisation for plant exposure.
Alana Hann - University of Bath

Project: Harmful pyrolytic by products from smoking and vaping drugs of abuse
Supervisors: Prof. Matthew Jones, Prof. David Tosh, Dr Tim Woodman, Prof. Steve Husbands
Prior to joining the CDT, Alana completed a BSc and MRes in biomedical science, with research projects focusing on the health impacts of titanium dioxide nanoparticle exposure. This lead them to develop a keen interest in other types of aerosols, how to characterise them, and their potential impacts on human health.
Archie Ramsden - University of Bristol

Project: Chemical Analysis of Picolitre Sample Volumes by Single Droplet Mass Spectrometry
Supervisors: Dr Jim Walker, Dr Bryan Bzdek
Archie graduated with a MSci in chemistry from the University of Bristol in 2025. His final year research project involved using a novel single droplet mass spectrometry (SD-MS) technique to investigate factors influencing the charge state distribution of protein ions generated by droplet assisted ionisation. For his PhD research, Archie will continue developing SD-MS across a wider array of applications, with interest in accelerated reactivity in droplets and low-volume reaction monitoring. Outside of his studies, Archie enjoys running, lifting, cooking, and playing guitar.
Emily Culshaw - University of Birmingham

Project: Characterisation and mitigation of particle emissions from 3D printing
Supervisors: Dr Jose Herreros, Dr Soheil Zeraati Rezaei, Prof. Athanasios Tsolakis
This project essentially aims at characterising aerosol emissions created during the 3D printing process and finding methods to mitigate this for commercial and home use. Many 3D printers are used at home by the public, so finding mitigation processes that are translated easily for home use is a key priority for the project.
During my integrated master’s in chemistry at the University of Leicester I grew further apart from the chemicals and reactions of the labs. Instead, my curiosity for spectrometry and analysis of molecules influenced my masters project on the “Computational Helium Tagging of Small Molecular Cations”. This has categorically influenced my decision in partaking in this CDT, with the interdisciplinary team based learning an exciting prospect for me.
Sukh Brar - Imperial College London

Project: Ice nucleation on atmospheric particles and radiative forcing
Supervisors: Prof. Marc Stettler and Prof. Yannis Hardalupas
After graduating with a master’s in chemical engineering from University College London, Sukh worked in the energy industry as a risk and safety engineer. Compelled to act on the ongoing climate catastrophe, Sukh decided to apply to the CDT in Aerosol Science. His project will investigate contrails, those long-thin clouds that sometimes form behind planes. Previous studies suggest that contrails could be responsible for more than half of aviation’s global warming impact; however, the error bars are large. Sukh’s experimental studies will seek to understand how soot emitted from jet engines (and ambient particles) act as sites for ice nucleation and how the formed ice crystals interact with sunlight. The measurements will feed into models to evaluate the impact of ice-particles on global warming.
Liam Leonard - University of Bristol

Project: Optical properties of silicate aerosols in extra-solar planets
Supervisors: Dr. Hannah Wakeford, Prof. Jonathan Reid
Liam graduated from the University of Oxford with an MChem degree, where his research focused on the synthesis of enzyme inhibitors within Prof. Schofield’s group. Currently, Liam is investigating the structure and properties of silicate aerosols at high temperatures (> 1,000 K) under which they are measured to exist. These laboratory measurements are essential to better understand and interpret the role of silicate clouds in the energy budget of hot and young planetary atmospheres.
Gorakh Adhikari - Imperial College London

Project: The role of high-altitude aircraft emissions in global surface air quality
Supervisors: Dr Sebastian Eastham and Prof. Alex Archibald
Before joining the aerosol CDT, I completed an MEng in Mechanical Engineering at Imperial College London, where I researched the microphysics of contrail formation. This work inspired me to pursue a PhD.
My research involves assessing the impact of high-altitude aircraft emissions on global surface air quality. It is a computational project that aims to improve an existing Earth System Model (UKESM1) to more accurately assess this impact.
Salma Ibrahim - Imperial College London

Project: Evaluating the role of sulphur in aircraft engine particle emissions and contrail formation
Supervisors: Prof. Marc Stettler
I completed my MEnv in Environmental Science at the University of Manchester. My research background includes modelling secondary ice production using a size-resolved parcel model and investigating the ice nucleation efficiency of Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF) using an Ice Nucleation Cold Stage (INCS).
My current project looks at the impact of sulphur and lubrication oils in contrail formation and will aim to quantify the role of sulphur in particle activation and ice formation within contrails.

Varsha Sethuraman - University of Bristol

Project: Developing a human-relevant in-vitro platform for optimising inhaled drug formulation
Supervisors: Dr Allen Haddrell
I graduated from the University of Manchester with a master’s in physics, as part of my degree I did a study abroad programme in British Columbia, Vancouver at Simon Fraser University. My master’s project was computationally modelling the vaginal microbiome using stochastic (Monte-Carlo) and deterministic (Lotka-Volterra) techniques using python, to assess the likelihood of getting vaginal infection vulvovaginal candidiasis, after taking antibiotics. The research also took me to the lab where I used microscopic techniques to determine how the size and shape of healthy endothelial cells changed after a fungal infection.
PhD: My PhD research involves using an electrodynamic balance in a model lung environment to determine how the physical properties of levitated aerosol droplets change in different environments, with the eventual goal of testing on different drugs.

Nigel Taruwinga - University of Hertfordshire

Project: Aerosolised Nanoparticles and Mechanisms of Lung Fibrosis
Supervisors: Dr Laura Urbano, Dr Cristina Barrero Sicilia, Prof. Darragh Murnane
Nigel comes from a strong molecular biology background, having begun his academic journey with a BSc in Biochemistry, followed by an MSc in Molecular Biotechnology. He later worked as a Quality Analyst in the Biochemistry and Chemistry Department at Kedrion Biopharma, a company specialising in the manufacture of plasma-derived therapeutic products for the treatment and prevention of rare diseases and conditions.
This experience deepened his interest in human health and inspired his current research focus; understanding the effects of aerosolised nanomaterial exposure on pulmonary cell types, particularly those associated with pulmonary fibrosis. Given the rapid growth of nanotechnologies, this area of study is increasingly critical due to potential health risks linked to long-term exposure.
Outside his research, Nigel is an avid basketball player, learning to master the drums, and has a passion for poetry, art, and music. Perhaps one day, he will combine his passions and write a poem inspired by his research.
Sam Martell - University of Bristol

Project: Investigating the suitability of material substitution and engineering control measures to reduce the health hazard of engineered stone processing
Supervisors: Prof. Jonathan Reid, Prof. Martie Van Tongeren, Dr. Delphine Bard
Sam Martell is a Research Scientist in Exposure Assessment and Control at the Health and Safety Executive’s Science Division. With an integrated master’s degree in chemistry from Cardiff University, Sam conducts research into occupational exposures and emission control across a range of industrial settings. His work supports the development of evidence-based strategies to improve workplace health and safety.
Sam is currently undertaking a PhD focused on worker exposure to emissions from machining engineered stone. His research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing control measures and investigate alternative materials that may reduce health risks.

Zahria Pinera-Monterrey - The University of Manchester

Project: Exploring the Size-Resolved Toxicological Properties of Aerosols
Supervisors: Dr Aristeidis Voliotis, Prof. Gordon McFiggans
Zahria completed her MSci in Chemistry from the University of Bristol in 2025. Her final year research project involved analysing sub-10 nm aerosol particles using mass spectrometric techniques. For her PhD research, Zahria will investigate the impact of aerosol particle size/shape on lung health, focusing on their toxic and inflammatory effects, aiming to provide a unique and multidisciplinary approach to addressing air pollution. In her spare time, Zahria enjoys dancing and hiking.
EPSRC CDT in Aerosol Science
University of Bristol
School of Chemistry
Cantock’s Close
Bristol, BS8 1TS
aerosol-science@bristol.ac.uk
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